The Amber Fort (pronounced “Amer”) located about 11 kms from Jaipur is amongst the best hilltop forts in India. Set in a picturesque hillside overlooking the Maota Lake, Amber was the ancient citadel of the ruling Kachhawa clan for seven centuries, before the capital was shifted to present day Jaipur. Built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh, the fort was modified over a period of 150 years by successive rulers and was completed by Raja Sawai Jai Singh II. The fort thus stands rich in its archaeological history spanning several centuries. Built in red sandstone and white marble, the architecture is a blend of Hindu and Muslim styles.The imposing and rugged exteriors of the building hides a warm and exquisite interiors which include magnificent temples, ornate palaces, opulent halls, intricate courtyards, pavilions, detailed carved paintings along walls set with precious stones and mirrors, and mighty gateways (ensuring protection of the fort against invasions).
How to get there?
From Jaipur, you can reach Amber Fort by a taxi. The hilltop has to be climbed on an elephant back or you can also go walking. But naturally, the more fun way would be an elephant ride which gives you a feel of royalty, while enabling you to absorb the breathtaking views of the city along the way.
While visiting the fort, don't forget to pay close attention and watch out for the following popular attractions:
Maota Lake – in front of the fort, where you can view the amazing reflections of the magnificent monument.
Dil-e-Aaram – A traditional Mughal Garden at the entrance to the fort.
Sheesh Mahal or the “Palace of Mirrors” - a big hall with walls inlaid with thousands of exquisite tiny mirrors. According to folklore, a single tiny candle would illuminate the entire hall. The intricate mirrors are well-preserved and look as royal as they did then.
Diwan-E-Aam or “Hall for the Public” - a pillared hall in the front courtyard, where the king received his subjects and listened to their problems and petitions.
Shila Devi Temple – A temple dedicated to Kali Mata, the Goddess of Victory, situated on the right side before the front entrance.
Sukh Niwas - the “pleasure” residence of the Maharaja. Note the ivory inlaid sandalwood door and the channel for water flow built to cool the palace during the hot summer months.
Zenana – a palace for the royal women. It includes a common corridor connecting all the rooms designed such as to provide privacy to the Maharaja while visiting his Queens, and also chambers from where the royal women privately watched the proceedings of the royal court.
There is some confusion regarding the Amber Fort and Jaigarh Fort. The structure today known as Amber Fort was initially a Palace Complex within the Fort of Amber which is today known as Jaigarh fort. Connected with Amber through fortified passages, Jaigarh fort is located on a hill above the Amber complex. The Jaigarh Fort offers stunning views of the foothills of the Aravalli mountains and houses a collection of medieval cannons including the “Jaivana” - believed to be the world's largest cannon on wheels. Historically this was the original Amber Fort, although it became known as Jaigarh from the time of Raja Sawai Jai Singh II onwards. Still confused? Don’t bother much – just visit both and be transported back in time to experience the legendary lives and times of the Maharajas!